First, you should never turn in you resume without a cover letter that has been tailored to that employer. In the old days before word processors you might have gotten away with it, but not anymore. Be specific in what you are asking for, a job, an internship, inquiring about future employment. Tell the prospective employer how you heard about the position, it is appropriate to mention any person by name.
The job of an effective Cover Letter is to convince the reader to look at your resume, therefore it must be targeted to that employer. Research the company and find their mission statement, sales figures and/or goals and find personal attributes that are congruent with the company’s core values. Write how and what you are going to contribute to the employer. A good Cover Letter will reflect ones attitude, personality, enthusiasm, motivation, and communication skills. This is where you want to address any details the employer is asking for.
Cover Letters fall into two categories, a Letter of Application and a Letter of Inquiry. A letter of application is in response to an advertised position. A letter of inquiry is a letter asking if there are going to be any open positions coming up. Sometimes with all of your research you still may not have enough information to draft a successful Cover Letter, if this is a case you can write a letter requesting that information and then follow up on that letter in several ways. First by thanking them for the requested information and then address why you would be a great addition to their staff and explain why you are sending your resume.
Print your Effective Cover Letter on some nice paper.
This is how an effective Cover Letter should look.
Your Street Address
City, State Zip Code
Telephone Number
Email Address
Month, Day, Year
Mr./Ms./Dr. FirstName LastName
Title
Name of Organization
Street or P. O. Box Address
City, State Zip Code
Dear Mr./Ms./Dr. LastName:
Opening paragraph: State why you are writing; how you learned of the organization or position, and basic information about yourself.
2nd paragraph: Tell why you are interested in the employer or type of work the employer does (Simply stating that you are interested does not tell why, and can sound like a form letter). Demonstrate that you know enough about the employer or position to relate your background to the employer or position. Mention specific qualifications which make you a good fit for the employer’s needs. This is an opportunity to explain in more detail relevant items in your resume. Refer to the fact that your resume is enclosed. Mention other enclosures if such are required to apply for a position.
3rd paragraph: Indicate that you would like the opportunity to interview for a position or to talk with the employer to learn more about their opportunities or hiring plans. State what you will do to follow up, such as telephone the employer within two weeks. If you will be in the employer’s location and could offer to schedule a visit, indicate when. State that you would be glad to provide the employer with any additional information needed. Thank the employer for her/his consideration.
Sincerely,
(Your handwritten signature)
Your name typed
Enclosure(s) (refers to resume, etc.)
That is how you write an effective Cover Letter. You may want to get a free e-mail account just for job seeking, pick a professional one. The same goes for any recorded voice messages, this is not the time to be cute or show your personality.
Now take your Cover Letter and Resume and post them on a national board to see if you get any response, if you don’t get any hits for a couple of days, go back and re-write your cover letter. An effective cover letter usually gets results right away.
